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The word “Advent” comes from the Latin word “adventus,” which means “a coming, approach, arrival.” When we expect guests to arrive at our homes, we turn the lights on; we anticipate their arrival and welcome them with joy. In Advent, we prepare our homes and churches as we joyfully anticipate His arrival, and the light also gets brighter as we near Christmas day, the day on which the Light of the World was born.
St. Gregory of Nyssa wrote,
“Today, the darkness begins to grow shorter and the light to lengthen, as the hours of light become fewer. […] Do you see that the beams of light are more intense and the sun higher than it has been? Realize that the true light is now here and, through the rays of the Gospel, is illuminating the whole earth.”
Advent wreaths and candles are commonly seen in Catholic churches during the liturgical season. Many people also display Advent wreaths in their homes and light a candle each Sunday as families.
Sunday, December 1, 2024 | First Sunday of Advent | Luke 21:25–28, 34–36
“Once in our world, a stable had something in it that was bigger than our whole world.” – C.S. Lewis
It is only fitting that the first candle on the Advent wreath represents Hope – the first Sunday of Advent not only leads us to anticipate the birth of Christ but celebrate the beginning of a new liturgical season as well. The first candle is purple, the primary color of Advent and a color symbolizing royalty. Sometimes called the “Prophecy Candle,” the first candle harkens us back to Isaiah’s foretelling of the birth of Christ and all of the promises God gave us in the Old Testament that would be fulfilled by the birth of Jesus. This Advent, light the first candle on Sunday, December 1, 2024.
Sunday, December 8, 2024 | Second Sunday of Advent | Luke 3:1-6
“May we be in this world a ray of that light which shone forth from Bethlehem, bringing joy and peace to the hearts of all men and women.” – Pope Francis
The second candle on the Advent wreath represents Peace. Like the first candle, it is also purple. Often called the “Bethlehem Candle,” the second Advent candle reminds us of Mary and Joseph’s journey from Nazareth to Bethlehem before Mary gave birth to Jesus. Building on the meaning of the Prophecy Candle, this second candle recalls that after all of the division, destruction, and dispersion of the kingdom in the Old Testament, there might finally be peace on Earth – Jesus is coming, and so is his Kingdom of Peace. As we read in the quote from Pope Francis, this light of peace shone forth from Bethlehem for all the world. This Advent, light the second candle on Sunday, December 8, 2024.
Sunday, December 15, 2024 | Third Sunday of Advent | Luke 3:10-18
“But the angel said to them, ‘Do not be afraid; for see — I am bringing you good news of great joy for all the people: to you is born this day in the city of David a Savior, who is the Messiah, the Lord. This will be a sign for you: you will find a child wrapped in bands of cloth and lying in a manger.’” (Luke 2:10-12)
The third candle of Advent symbolizes Joy. As we continue to approach Christmas Day, our joy grows more and more. The third candle takes us back to the joyful anticipation of the shepherds who journeyed to see Jesus in Bethlehem, even before the wise men. On this third Sunday of Advent, which the Church calls “Gaudete Sunday,” meaning rejoice or praise, we light the third candle and rejoice like the shepherds. For this reason, the third candle of Advent is called the “Shepherd’s Candle,” and its color is pink, the liturgical color for joy. This Advent, light the third candle on Sunday, December 15, 2024.
Sunday, December 22, 2024 | Fourth Sunday of Advent |
“And in the end, everything else will turn out to be unimportant and inessential, except for this: Father, Child, and Love.” – St. (Pope) John Paul II
The fourth candle of Advent represents Love, the ultimate love of God that He might send His only Son for us. Called the “Angel’s Candle,” the fourth candle of Advent is lit the Sunday before Christmas, and it is the color purple, leading us to eagerly await the new Kingdom of God on earth. This Advent, light the fourth candle on Sunday, December 22, 2022.
Jesse Trees are a centuries-old Christmas tradition that dates back to medieval times. They serve as a way to recount the story of the Bible, beginning with creation and leading up to the Christmas story.
The name "Jesse Tree" comes from Jesse, the father of the great Jewish king, David. In the Bible, the prophet Isaiah shares this prophecy:
1 But a shoot shall sprout from the stump* of Jesse, and from his roots a bud shall blossom.
2 The spirit of the LORD shall rest upon him a spirit of wisdom and of understanding, A spirit of counsel and of strength, a spirit of knowledge and of fear of the LORD,
3 and his delight shall be the fear of the LORD. Not by appearance shall he judge, nor by hearsay shall he decide,
4 But he shall judge the poor with justice, and decide fairly for the land’s afflicted. He shall strike the ruthless with the rod of his mouth, and with the breath of his lips he shall slay the wicked.
— Isaiah 11:1-4
A branch symbolizes new life and fresh beginnings. Christians believe that Jesus, a descendant of King David, is this "new branch" that fulfills Isaiah's prophecy.
In their earliest form, Jesse Trees were large carvings, tapestries, or stained-glass windows in churches. These were designed to teach illiterate people about the Bible, from creation through to the Christmas story. Today, Jesse Trees are often used as a type of Advent calendar. You can decorate a regular Christmas tree or use a banner shaped like a tree. Each day during Advent (or sometimes just on the four Sundays), a special ornament or decoration—each representing a biblical story—is added to the tree.
Jesse Tree Symbols and Decorations: There are countless biblical stories and symbols to choose from for your Jesse Tree. Below are 25 of my favorite stories and symbols:
Advent is a season of preparation, a time to pause and reflect on the meaning of the upcoming celebration of Christ’s birth. For all of us, it’s a chance to align our hearts with the deep hope and joy that the season brings, and to focus on spiritual renewal and anticipation. Whether you are journeying through Advent alone, with a partner, or with your family, there are unique ways to engage with the season’s significance. The following reflections and suggestions are tailored to help everyone—singles, families, and those without children—experience the richness of this season.
For those who are single or without children, Advent can be a deeply personal and reflective time. Without the demands of planning family events, this season offers the opportunity to focus more intently on your own spiritual preparation and growth.
For families, Advent offers the chance to build meaningful traditions that center your home around the anticipation of Christ’s birth. This is a season where both children and adults can join in the excitement of preparation, creating memories that will last for years to come.
Regardless of whether you're single or have a family, Advent is a time of hope and renewal. It’s a season that invites all of us to anticipate Christ’s coming with joy and expectancy. As you journey through Advent, may you experience the peace of His presence and the joy of His love, no matter where you are in life.
Advent calendars are simply calendars that span roughly four weeks from the start of Advent until Christmas.
Advent calendars can help us participate more actively in the season of Advent as we await the joyful celebration of Christmas. They can remind us to pray each day and help us to remember that in our preparation for Christmas, we are awaiting the birth of Jesus.
In a more secular context, Advent calendars count down the days until Christmas and provide a small gift or goodie on each day. Everyone from Dr. Who to Star Wars to Jimmy Choo has an Advent Calendar in 2024. Advent calendars can be made of cardboard, printed on paper, knitted with fabric, or creatively constructed in some other way.
According to the USCCB, Advent calendars “can help you fully enter into the season with daily activity and prayer suggestions to prepare you spiritually for the birth of Jesus Christ.” Similar to Advent wreaths and candles, Advent calendars are devotions that guide our hearts and minds towards Jesus. Since there is some verse, quote or item associated with each day, Advent calendars can also help us foster good prayer habits. Checking the Advent calendar each morning or evening can remind us to spend a moment in prayer.